Junagarh Fort, Bikaner Outline
Everything about Bikaner, there are many palaces are popular in Bikaner. The Junagarh is also top most tourist palaces. Junagarh Fort is a fort in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.
The Junagarh Fort of Bikaner is beautifully structure which the city of Bikaner is established. The fort was originally called Chintamani and was renamed Junagarh or "Old Fort" in the early 20th century. Because the ruling family was moved out of from this Fort. In Rajasthan, there are many forts they are not built on a hilltop this is best all of them. The present-day City of Bikaner is built around this huge Fort of Junagarh. Rao Bika start built this Fort but then it was only a stone structure. The present-day magnificent structure is built by Maharaja Rai Singh. The Fort was constructed under the supervision of Kanran Chand, who was the prime minister of Maharaja Rai Sing of Bikaner. The present grand structure was set up on 17th February 1589. Apart from having a rich history, the Junagarh Fort is a feat of construction. Inside the Fort, there are many palaces like the gardens, balconies, kiosks etc. A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. Within the vicinity of the fort, there are 7 palaces, likewise. Bikaneri Havelies, Phool Mahal ("Flower Palace"), Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Ganga Mahal, Badal Mahal, and Bikaneri Havelies. Bikaner tour is incomplete without witnessing this grand palace and huge walls. Historical records acknowledge that despite the repeated attacks by enemies to capture the fort, it was not taken, except for a lone one-day occupation by Kamran Mirza. The earliest plaster of the architecture of the Junagarh Fort is that of the traditional Rajput style influenced by the covenant of the Gujarati association with the Mughals. But the next architecture reflected semi-western influence and lastly, the evangelist Rajput structures built mainly during the rule of Maharaja Ganga Singh. Most of the architecture of Fort is Mughal and Rajput styles. Junagarh is an aged fortified city with a chequered past and has an eclectic mix of holy place, Hindu temples, Buddhist monuments, mysterious archways, and beautiful mansions. This is all about Bikaner and Junagarh Fort overview.
History of Junagarh Fort
Everything about the history of Bikaner, there is the very important role of Junagarh For also. The History of Junagarh Fort is staring from Rao Bika. The infrastructure of the Junagarh fort was laid by Rao Bika in 1478. But in the earlier history, it was just a stone fort. The present Junagarh fort was built to protect the stone fort built by Bika. He conquered the large arid lands to the northern region of Rajasthan to set up his Kingdom. He, therefore, reconciled and decided to build his own kingdom at Bikaner at the place then called "Jungladesh". There were many attempts to capture it by foreign enemies. However, all except one failed city of Bikaner succeeds under the rule of its sixth ruler Raja Rai Singh who ruled from 1571-1611. Raja Rai Singh accepted the Mughal rule and gripped high position under the rule of Akbar and Jehangir. Karan Singh who ruled from 1631 to 1639, under the domain of the Mughals, built the Karan Mahal palace. Anup Singh, who ruled from 1669–98, made considerable additions to the fort complex, with new palaces and the Zenana quarter. He renovates the Karan Mahal with a Diwan-i-Am (public audience hall) and called it the Anup Mahal. Surat Singh ruled from 1787 to 1828 and he gorgeous decorated the audience hall. In History of Januagarh Fort, there were many rulers who ruled here and they all contributed in making of Junagarh Fort good. likewise, Dungar Singh who regime from 1872 to 1887 built the Badal Mahal (the weather palace) named so in view of a painting of falling rain and clouds. Maharaja Ganga Singh who ruled from 1887 to 1943 built the Ganga Niwas Palace, which has towers at the entrance patio. This palace was designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob. Bikaner came under the domain of the British Raj under a treaty of paramountcy signed in 1818, whereafter the Maharajas of Bikaner invested heavily on refreshing their Junagarh fort.[12] However, during the 18th century, before this treaty was signed, there was a domestic war between rulers of Bikaner and Jodhpur and also amongst other Thakur, which was put down by the British armed fore. The eastern entrance and the southern rampart were damaged; marks of cannonballs fired are seen on the southern mask of the fort. The foundation ceremony of The Junagarh Fort was held on 17th February 1589, and the work of the Junagarh For was completed on 17th January 1594. Raja Rai Singh, who was an artistic person and had knowledge of architecture, designed the fort to be a grand structure among the Thar Desert. This is the History of Junagarh For and also about Bikaner.
The architecture of Junagarh Fort
The everything about Bikaner the architecture of Junagarh Fort is best on three popular styles. The Junagarh fort is an apotheosis of architectural excellence. The architecture is a mix of various cultures, the earliest being the Rajput style, Mughal and Gujrati Style. the architecture reflected semi-western influence and lastly, the messenger Rajput architecture built mainly during the rule of Maharaja Ganga Singh. Junagarh Fort is built with red sandstone marble. The palaces are described as picturesque with their combination of courtyards, balconies, kiosks, and windows. the temples and the palaces are defended as museums and provide insight into the ambitious living style of the past Maharanas of Rajasthan. The architecture of Junagarh fort has a rectangular shape with a length of about 1078 yards. It encases an area of 63119 square yards. The fort was initially built as a security shield to the old stone fort built by Rao Bika. It used to have a moat earlier for security purposes, but it is now non-existent. The magnificent fortress encloses many palaces with admirable designs. One of the main appearances of Junagarh Fort is the stone carvings done in red and gold sandstone. All the architecture are made of red sandstone. The internal design is decorated as per ancient Rajasthani style. The luxurious fort has seven gates with many palaces as well as Hindu and Jain temples. This is all about the architecture of Junagarh Fort and also everything about Bikaner.
Structures Inside Junagarh Fort:-
Junagarh Fort brimming with amazing designed palaces, building and kiosks. The architectural wonders are enough to mesmerize the visitors.Gates of Junagarh Fort
The main gates of Junagarh Fort architected of Golden sandstones. The excessive structures of this fort and the admirable beauty of each structure stand witness to the regal lifestyle that had been led here centuries ago. The architecture of Junagarh fort is called "a paradox between medieval military architecture and beautiful interior decoration." In earlier the main entry gate was Karan Pol or Parole, facing east, but the current gate of entry is called Suraj Pol. The ‘pol’ or gate also conversational spell pool, built in gold colored or yellow sandstone, unlike the other gates and buildings built in red sandstone. Suraj Pol is the east-facing gate allowing the rising Sun’s rays to fall on the gate, which is considered a good omen. The doors of Suraj Pol are strengthened with iron spikes and studs to prevent ramming by elephants during an attack. Between the main gate and the palace, there is a rectangle, and then another gate called the Tripolia gate
Temples in Junagarh Fort
In Junagarh Fort, there are many Temples like Har Mandir temple. Har Mandir temple was the royal temple or private temple of the royal family. In the Dussehra celebrations, weapons and horses were worshipped here. In Junagarh For another temple is Ratan Behari temple located near the Junagarh Fort was built in 1846 by the 18th ruler of Bikaner.
Palaces-
1. The Karan Mahal:- was built by Karan Singh in c.1680 to mark his victory over the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Anup Singh and Surat Singh also added a lot of glitter to this palace with inlaid polychrome glass, intricate mirror patterns, and red and gold paint.
2. The Phool Mahal:- It is the oldest palace in the fort which was built by Raja Rai Singh.
3. Anup Mahal:-It was used as the administrative headquarters of the kingdom. It is a multi-storeyed building with sophisticated designs.
4. Chandra Mahal:- This is the most luxurious and aesthetically pleasing palace in the fort.
5. Ganga Mahal:- It was built in the 20th century by Raja Ganga Singh. It houses a museum now.
6. Badal Mahal:- It is an extension of the Anup Mahal and consists of many brilliant paintings.
I hope you like this and comment if any need for improvement.This is everything about Bikaner and also all about Junagarh fort.
Visitor Information
- Famous For- History, Architecture, Amazing view.
- Time duration is -40- 55 minutes.
- Open- 10 am-4 pm
Palaces Around Junagarh
- visit the fort’s museum.
- Armory section.
- Har Mandir.
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